(Article) Doctor training aided by drug industry cash

 
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 25, 2010 7:47 pm    Post subject: (Article) Doctor training aided by drug industry cash Reply with quote

From the New York Times, February 23, 2010:

Quote:
Doctor Training Aided by Drug Industry Cash

By DUFF WILSON

More than half of the nation’s medical residency programs to train doctors in internal medicine accepted financial support from the drug industry, even though three-fourths of the programs’ directors said accepting the aid was “not desirable,” a survey found.

At issue are potential conflicts of interest as the residency programs accept drug company support to help train tens of thousands of new doctors at a point in their careers when they are beginning to prescribe drugs, according to the survey report.

The article was published Monday in the Web version of The Archives of Internal Medicine. “Program directors are aware of the problem, but right now they don’t have the funds to be free,” Dr. Joanne M. Conroy, chief health care officer of the Association of American Medical Colleges, who was not involved in the survey, but had seen the report.

The survey, conducted in 2006 and 2007, found that drug companies paid for educational materials like pocket guides in 83 percent of the programs that accepted support, meals in 90 percent, office supplies in 68 percent and drug samples in 57 percent.

Medical residency programs in the southern United States were much more likely to accept the industry largess than those in the Northeast — 72 percent to 47 percent. The overall rate of accepting drug industry financing was 55 percent, but that was down from the 88 percent level reported in a 1990 survey.

The Association of Program Directors in Internal Medicine conducted the survey. Responses were returned by 236 of the nation’s 381 internal medicine program directors, who together train more than 22,000 doctors.

Of special note in the survey results, the authors wrote, programs where fewer graduates passed tests from the American Board of Internal Medicine — “one indicator of program quality” — were also more likely to accept the assistance.

Dr. Furman S. McDonald, a co-author of the survey report and director of internal medicine residency at the Mayo Clinic, said it was unclear whether the lower test scores indicated a lack of overall support for the residency programs that took industry money, or a negative effect from the information being imparted by the pharmaceutical industry.

“As the pass rates went down,” he said of the new doctors’ test scores, “the odds of accepting pharmaceutical support went up.” Dr. McDonald called for more research in that area.

Residency programs in internal medicine typically last three years after medical school, “a particularly formative time for physicians,” the study said.

Other surveys have indicated that medical residents do not think that their own actions are influenced by industry gifts, but that they do think that their colleagues are influenced. Surveys have also shown that gifts as small as a pen or food can influence prescribing patterns.

Meals are often provided for busy residents during educational presentations.

Dr. Martin J. Blaser, chairman of the department of medicine at New York University, said his organization’s internal medicine residency program decided about five years ago to stop accepting food or financial support from industry.

“I spend a fair amount of my budget feeding my residents,” Dr. Blaser said, “but then they can learn in a way that is not unduly influenced by who is feeding them.”

“Our lunches are not quite as opulent as the lunches they used to have, but they have sufficient nutrition,” said Dr. Blaser, who was not involved in conducting the survey.

While 72 percent of the survey respondents said drug industry financing was not desirable, many of those skeptics still took the money, the survey showed. The reason, for two-thirds of the directors who reported taking industry money, was inadequate financing from other sources.

They also cited the popularity of drug industry perks among residents in 40 percent of the programs, and encouragement from the administration in 19 percent.

The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education is the one place that could possibly ban such pharmaceutical financing in all medical residency programs, Dr. McDonald said. The survey did not call for a blanket ban, but for more research.

The accreditation council declined comment on Monday.



Here is the abstract from Archives of Internal Medicine, referred to above:



Quote:
Pharmaceutical Industry Support and Residency Education
A Survey of Internal Medicine Program Directors


Laura L. Loertscher, MD, MPH; Andrew J. Halvorsen, MS; Brent W. Beasley, MD; Eric S. Holmboe, MD; Joseph C. Kolars, MD; Furman S. McDonald, MD, MPH


Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(4):356-362.

Background

Interactions with the pharmaceutical industry are known to affect the attitudes and behaviors of medical residents; however, to our knowledge, a nationally representative description of current practices has not been reported.

Methods

The Association of Program Directors in Internal Medicine surveyed 381 US internal medicine residency program directors in 2006-2007 regarding pharmaceutical industry support to their training programs. The primary outcome measure was program director report of pharmaceutical financial support to their residency. Demographic and performance variables were analyzed with regard to these responses.

Results

In all, 236 program directors (61.9%) responded to the survey. Of these, 132 (55.9%) reported accepting support from the pharmaceutical industry. One hundred seventy of the 236 program directors (72.0%) expressed the opinion that pharmaceutical support is not desirable.

Residency programs were less likely to receive pharmaceutical support when the program director held the opinion that industry support was not acceptable (odds ratio [OR], 0.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.02-0.22).

Programs located in the southern United States were more likely to accept pharmaceutical support (OR, 8.45; 95% CI, 1.95-36.57). The American Board of Internal Medicine pass rate was inversely associated with acceptance of industry support: each 1% decrease in the pass rate was associated with a 21% increase in the odds of accepting industry support (OR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.07-1.36).

Conclusions

Although most of the program directors did not find pharmaceutical support desirable, more than half reported acceptance of industry support. Acceptance of pharmaceutical industry support was less prevalent among residency programs with a program director who considered support unacceptable and those with higher American Board of Internal Medicine pass rates.


Author Affiliations:

Internal Medicine Residency Office of Educational Innovations, Department of Medicine (Drs Loertscher, Kolars, and McDonald and Mr Halvorsen) Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, University of Missouri–Kansas City (Dr Beasley); and Quality Research and Academic Affairs, American Board of Internal Medicine (Dr Holmboe). Dr Loertscher is now with the Department of Medicine Faculty Practice, Providence St. Vincent Medical Center, Portland, Oregon. Dr Kolars is now with the Global REACH Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.



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Matt



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 25, 2010 8:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That is just terrible.
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agate
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 26, 2010 12:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I dislike the idea that my life is in the hands of these drug companies.

I have an impression that this cozy relationship between drug companies and medical providers doesn't happen so often in Canada--?
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Matt



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 26, 2010 9:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I honestly don't know. I would hesitate to assume that because too many people assume just as you do, and if everyone is assuming wrong, the media might not be paying enough attention to what it should be paying attention to.
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 26, 2010 10:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good point. There are probably quite a few Canadians who see some US Americans making piles of money in enterprises like the pharmaceutical industry and see some value in jumping on that bandwagon--and have figured out ways of doing just that.
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